There are many good names, Sichuan and Chongqing land, Bashu land, rich land, but among the many names, "the land of abundance" is still the most memorable name. But why is it called the "Land of abundance"? Today we're going to talk about it.
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There are many good names, Sichuan and Chongqing land, Bashu land, rich land, but among the many names, "the land of abundance" is still the most memorable name. But why is it called the "Land of abundance"? Today we're going to talk about it.
Before we can say "the Land of abundance", first we need to know what is "the land of abundance"? "Tianfu" is not a pleasant name for the heavenly mansion, but an official title set up during the Zhou Tian Zi period. The things of the officials in this official position are very rare, scarce and very precious, such as money, rice, grain and oil, gold and silver jewelry or books and books. In other words, the official position of "Heavenly House" was set up to manage property for the Son of Heaven, and the officials under this official position were equivalent to the family of the Son of Heaven. So where did "Land of abundance" come from? According to the story, once the famous scholar Su Qin went to the state of Qin to curry favor with the king of Qin and said, "Qin is powerful! Developed agriculture, prosperous economy and strong military; No doubt it should be like something... What..." He could not find a suitable word to describe it, so he found the word "Tianfu" and said, "Qin is really the 'land of abundance'!" That's where the word "Land of plenty" came from. Therefore, the "land of abundance" first refers to the Guanzhong in the hinterland of Qinchuan, not eight hundred miles.
After the unification of the six countries in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States of Qin, the original years of war brought great harm to the people, but the Qin Shi Huang did not implement the policy of rest and rest, but let a large number of people in the northern Xinjiang to guard the border, build the Great Wall, build the Epang Palace and build the Qin Mausoleum on the Li Mountain, thus hindering the development of production. However, because Guanzhong is the political economy at that time, the terrain is very flat, fertile thousands of miles, so it is still well-deserved "land of abundance". But as time went on, conditions inside the basin near Guanzhong were found to be more favorable, with more water, more fertile soil and better weather conditions.
Where there is water, there are people, and where there are people, there is water. Located in the southwest region, the altitude is relatively low, easy to store natural rainfall, natural water is more adequate, suitable for human habitation.
In ancient times, grain production was a key factor in determining whether conditions in a place were better or worse. And because so many rivers pass through it, fertile soil is left behind during the flood season.
In the Cold weapons era, man-made disasters were more terrible than natural disasters, and surrounded by mountains, it was very inconvenient to enter, which was well illustrated in the poem "Shu Dao is Difficult" by Li Bai. In the Biography of Zhuge Liang in the Annals of The Three Kingdoms, it is also mentioned that "Yizhou is in danger, fertile fields are thousands of miles away, and the soil of Tianfu is the reason why Gaozu became Emperor industry." The special natural conditions have created a relative, so that there is a better condition for development.
With the construction of Dujiangyan water conservancy project by Li Bing and Zi Erlang of Shu County in the Qin Dynasty, it greatly promoted the development. At that time, there was a saying that "floods and droughts from people, not famine, no famine years, called Tianfu", which means that the situation of floods and droughts is transferred according to people's will, agricultural production is better, the local people have a guaranteed life, no hunger and famine and other phenomena, so the people at that time called this place "the land of abundance". Therefore, it gradually became the main food supply base and the main source of taxes for the Central Dynasty, thus becoming the de facto "land of abundance."